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Fabric measures: introduction

When introducing fabric measures the potential saving in running costs is dependant on a number of variables. The main ones are:

  • The type of heating system used
  • The thickness and type of any insulation material
  • The lifestyle of the occupants (e.g. whether or not they open windows regularly, the times that they have the heating and hot water system on and the settings on thermostats etc.)

Because of the obvious large number of combinations of these factors it is not possible to say, in any given situation, what the actual saving will be resulting from the measure. In order to gain some understanding of how different measures compare the table below has been prepared. For both the cash saving and the carbon saving, two figures have been calculated. In both cases the lower figure against any measure represents the saving that would typically result if the dwelling was heated by a gas condensing boiler (SEDBUK 90%, TRVs), whereas the higher figure would relate to a dwelling heated by electric storage heaters.

Savings for a typical semi detached house

Running cost saving (£/yr )

 

Carbon saving kgC/yr

 
 

from

to

from

to

External insulation to U-value 0.35 (solid wall) 140 530 460 1130
Internal insulation U-value 0.35 (solid wall) 140 530 460 1130
Internal insulation to U-value 0.45 (solid wall)* 135 505 435 1080
External insulation to U-value 0.8 (e.g. insulated render)* 110 370 345 850
Cavity wall insulation (U-value 0.47) 80 310 265 650
Cavity wall insulation (U-value 0.37) - PU foam 100 490 330 700
Internal insulation to U-value 1.58 (e.g. 10mm latex foam)* 40 140 130 330
Loft insulation 250mm in empty loft 85 295 270 705
Flat roof insulation (U-value 0.25) 80 260 365 655
Rafter level insulation (U-value 0.2) - phenolic boards between and below rafters 100 475 320 680
Rafter level insulation (U-value 0.3) - e.g. spray applied PU insulation* 95 455 305 650
Single to low-e double glazing 35 135 120 295
Secondary glazing (U-value 3.0) 25 70 85 200
Floor insulation 100mm @ ¿ 0.04W/mK 20 80 55 140
Loft insulation top-up from 75mm to 270mm 10 45 35 75
Loft insulation top up from 100mm to 270mm 10 40 30 70
Draught-stripping windows and doors 10 30 25 65
Hot water tank insulation 30 130 95 155
Light Pipes 10 10 25 25
Reflective radiator panels (applied to 4m2 external wall radiators) 5 25 15 35

* The Building Regulations (England & Wales) may require lower U-values then quoted here.

Technical Guidance
» GIL31 - Building Research Establishment Domestic Energy Model (BREDEM)

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